What you know and what you need to know

To differentiate between what concepts you already know, and what concepts you still need to learn, follow these steps:

• Download a checklist from the NCEA website that covers the points you need to know for the subject you are studying (checklists can also be found from StudyTime, NoBrainTooSmall or from your teacher).
• For each point on the checklist, test yourself by writing a brief overview of the concept or answering a few quiz-style questions about the topic.
• Rate your knowledge of each concept on the checklist on a scale of 1-5: 1 not knowing anything and 5 being super confident.
• Complete the subject audit form here and include your concept ratings.
• When studying, spend most of your time focusing on the concepts that you rated the lowest so you have a well-rounded knowledge of all the concepts you need to know.

Work in sprints

Follow these steps to become an expert studier (or marathon runner!) in no time:

• Set a timer for 15 minutes.
• Put in some solid study until the timer goes off, making sure you’re spending every minute working with no distractions.
• Have a ten-minute break to check your phone, walk around, stretch, get outside etc.
• Rinse and repeat.
• Increase the amount of time you’re studying for as you begin to feel more comfortable studying for extended lengths of time.

Link concepts together for better understanding

There are multiple ways of ‘linking’ information:

• Think about how the concepts you’re learning relates to previous information you’ve already learnt. For example, when learning about DNA, you could think about where you’ve heard the word DNA before – on the news, on YouTube or TV, or maybe in a video game.
• Think about how the concept you’re learning relates to your own life. For example, when learning about Alleles you might think about how you have blue eyes, while your sister has blue or brown eyes.
• Create metaphors or analogies for certain processes or concepts. For example, you could think of DNA as carrying instructions through the order of bases like a book carries words through the order of letters.

Avoid ‘illusions of learning’ by practicing retrieval

Try these retrieval strategies to avoid illusions of learning:

• Teach the information to a friend without your notes open.
• Cover up a page in your textbook after reading it and see if you can explain it to yourself.
• Practice the material like you are tutoring a friend.
• Get a blank paper and write down everything you know without your notes.
• Check your notes and see what concepts might not have fully stuck.
• Rinse and repeat.
• Practice past exam papers.

Do past exam papers in exam conditions and reflect on past exams

Follow these steps for effective exam preparation:

1.  Download a practice exam from the NCEA website (or the StudyTime website)
2. Find a quiet place at home and get a family member or friend to be the “examiner”.
3. Turn off your phone and put your notes away.
4. Do the exam timed.
5. Mark your answers using the marking schedule and reflect on the mistakes you made.
6. For each answer write the model solution and make note of what you still need to work on.

Have a look over your past exam papers and ask yourself the following:

• What went wrong with my answers?
  • Did I write the answers in the way that the examiners wanted?
  • Did I understand the concepts in enough depth?
  • Did I manage my time well on the day?
• What went wrong with my exam preparation?
  • Did I do enough past exams?
  • Did I have a plan of how to study?
  • Did I study in the most effective way?
  • Did I continuously self-assess my own knowledge as I was studying?
• Where was I successful, and why?

Helpful links

For studying outside class: studyit.govt.nz

For NCEA Subject resources: nzqa.govt.nz/ncea/subjects

For NCEA Exam Timetable: NCEA Timetable

General NCEA information on TKI: ncea.tki.org.nz

The NZQA Student Exam Hub is a quick and convenient way to find and access everything you'll need through your NCEA journey.